SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 TL2

2019 TL2

2019 TL2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.391 AU once every 1.64 yr.

Amor Observations: 28
Orbital Period · P
1.64 yr
v(q)
31.2 km/s
v(Q)
20.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
4.74
Eccentricity · e
0.2072

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.103 AU) and its farthest (1.679 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.576 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.64 yr (599 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.391 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.207 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.04° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 28 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6013 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.391 AU
Eccentricity
0.2072
Perihelion
1.103 AU
Aphelion
1.679215 AU
Inclination
9.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
15.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2037-Aug-19 09:32 0.314904 AU
47108946 km
4.37 km/s
2042-Oct-02 07:10 0.170764 AU
25545897 km
6.37 km/s
2048-Jan-23 21:56 0.438265 AU
65563564 km
6.52 km/s
2055-Jul-06 04:39 0.471294 AU
70504544 km
5.40 km/s
2060-Sep-14 12:49 0.171181 AU
25608360 km
4.76 km/s
2065-Oct-11 03:45 0.295604 AU
44221717 km
8.42 km/s
2071-Feb-05 08:07 0.485443 AU
72621257 km
7.60 km/s
2078-Jul-24 00:02 0.395463 AU
59160444 km
4.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60127
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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